In its declaration on economic policy in November 1991 (Transitional Government of Ethiopia 1991), it announced the continuation of the land policy of the derg regime. Eritrea was annexed by Ethiopia and made a 14th province in 1962.. During the famine in the late 1960s to early 1970s, people of Ethiopia were suffering while Selasie continued to live his luxurious and lavish life. Land tenure in Ethiopia has impacted on the lives of rural women. During the Red Terror, which lasted until late 1978, government security forces systematically hunted down and killed suspected EPRP members and their supporters, especially students. A constitution was adopted in 1994 which established a federated system of nine regions and two city administrations, largely defined by ethnic identities. Right before the occupation of the Derg, the people of Ethiopia were dissatisfied with Haile Selassie and the way he was ruling the country. When the Derg took power in 1974 they relabeled the provinces as regions (kifle hager). This does not mean that there were no major events facilitating industrialization prior to the 1950s. The Ethiopian people had been struggling for centuries with the inequitable land holdings of the country and successfully removed the feudal system in 1975. The new constitution of 1995 sector-led (from early 1950s to 1974, the Imperial regime); the import substitution and state- led (from 1974 to 1991, the Dergue regime), and the export-orientated and private sector-led The Derg was established in June 1974 as the Coordinating Committee of the Armed Forces, Police and Territorial Army, by officers of the Ethiopian Army and police led initially by Chairman Aman Andom.The Derg was formally renamed the Provisional Military Administrative Council and in September 1974 overthrew the government of the Ethiopian Empire and Emperor Haile Selassie during mass protests. The following regime (Derg) that came to power in 1975 under the slogan “Land to The Tiller” paradoxically ruthless and centralized regime was finally toppled in 1991 by a coalition of rebel forces, the Ethiopian People's Revolutionary Democratic Front (EPRDF). Bale was created as a 13th province when it was split off from Hararghe in 1960. The land tenure system under the feudal era was based on tenant-landlord relations. This system totally denied women the chance of having independent rights to land. The oppression that had been perpetuated since Minilik-II, came to an end on May 8, 1991, when the Derg regime was toppled by the joint struggle of the nations, nationalities and peoples of Ethiopia. Although the Derg’s land reform was relatively progressive, in Crucial to the fate of Ethiopian civilians during under Mengistu’s reign were the famines in the south and north (1983 – 5). 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